Biography & Early Wealth Journey
Stevie Wonder is one of the most influential musicians in the history of popular music, with a career spanning more than six decades and more than 100 million records sold worldwide. A child prodigy who signed with Motown at age 11, Wonder evolved from "Little Stevie Wonder" into a groundbreaking singer-songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist whose work helped redefine soul, R&B, funk, and pop music.
His best-known songs include "Superstition," "You Are the Sunshine of My Life," "Higher Ground," "Sir Duke," "I Wish," "Isn't She Lovely," "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours," "For Once in My Life," and "I Just Called to Say I Love You." His extraordinary run of 1970s albums — "Music of My Mind," "Talking Book," "Innervisions," "Fulfillingness' First Finale," and "Songs in the Key of Life" — is widely regarded as one of the great creative stretches in recording history.
Wonder has won 25 Grammy Awards in addition to the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He won Album of the Year three times within four Grammy ceremonies for "Innervisions," "Fulfillingness' First Finale," and "Songs in the Key of Life." He also won an Academy Award for "I Just Called to Say I Love You," was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame, received the Kennedy Center Honors, the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Early Life
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Stevland Hardaway Judkins was born on May 13, 1950, in Saginaw, Michigan. His surname was later changed to Morris. He was born six weeks premature and developed retinopathy of prematurity, a condition affecting the development of blood vessels in the retina. The oxygen-rich environment of his incubator likely worsened the condition, and Wonder lost his sight during infancy.
When Stevie was four, his mother moved the family to Detroit. He began singing in a Baptist church choir and displayed extraordinary musical ability from an early age, teaching himself piano, harmonica, and drums before he was 10.
Wonder was discovered after Ronnie White of the Miracles heard him perform and arranged an audition with Motown. Berry Gordy signed him to Motown's Tamla label in 1961 when Stevie was 11 years old.
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Little Stevie Wonder
Motown initially marketed him as "Little Stevie Wonder." Because he was a minor, his early contract placed his royalties into a trust until he turned 21, while he and his mother received a small weekly allowance and Motown provided a tutor while he traveled.
Wonder released his first two albums, "The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie" and "Tribute to Uncle Ray," in 1962. The latter reflected his admiration for Ray Charles.
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His breakthrough arrived the following year. A live performance recorded at Chicago's Regal Theater produced "Fingertips, Pt. 2," which reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1963. Wonder was just 13, making him the youngest artist ever to top the Hot 100.
Unlike many child stars, Wonder successfully transitioned into an adult recording career. During the remainder of the 1960s, he scored major hits with songs including "Uptight (Everything's Alright)," "I Was Made to Love Her," "For Once in My Life," and "My Cherie Amour."
He also developed rapidly as a songwriter. Wonder co-wrote "The Tears of a Clown," which became a major hit for Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, and helped write "It's a Shame" for the Spinners.
Creative Control and Motown Contracts
Wonder's relationship with Motown changed dramatically when he reached adulthood. When his original contract expired after his 21st birthday in 1971, he gained control of money that had been held in trust and used his new leverage to demand considerably greater artistic freedom.
His new agreement allowed him to produce his own records and exercise far greater control over his music, something that was extremely unusual within the tightly managed Motown system. That independence helped launch the most acclaimed period of his career.
Wonder again renegotiated with Motown during the mid-1970s. In 1975, the company announced a seven-year contract guaranteeing him at least $13 million, an enormous sum at the time. Depending on how much material he delivered, the agreement could have been worth as much as $24 million. It was one of the largest recording contracts ever negotiated up to that point.
The deal also reflected how dramatically Wonder's bargaining power had changed. He had gone from a child performer receiving a tiny weekly stipend to one of the most valuable recording artists in the world.
Classic 1970s Albums
Wonder entered his classic creative period with 1972's "Music of My Mind." Making extensive use of synthesizers and playing many of the instruments himself, he developed a more experimental and personal sound that moved well beyond Motown's traditional production formula.
Later that year, he released "Talking Book." The album contained two #1 singles, "Superstition" and "You Are the Sunshine of My Life," and established Wonder as one of the dominant singer-songwriters of the era.
"Innervisions" followed in 1973. The album combined love songs with commentary on racism, poverty, drugs, politics, and urban life. Tracks included "Higher Ground" and "Living for the City." "Innervisions" won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
Wonder followed it with "Fulfillingness' First Finale" in 1974. The album included "You Haven't Done Nothin'," a politically charged #1 single featuring backing vocals from the Jackson 5. "Fulfillingness' First Finale" also won Album of the Year.
After taking more time than usual to complete his next project, Wonder released the double album "Songs in the Key of Life" in 1976. The sprawling collection included "Sir Duke," "I Wish," "Isn't She Lovely," "As," and "Another Star."
"Songs in the Key of Life" became another massive commercial and critical success and earned Wonder his third Album of the Year Grammy. His three wins came within a four-year span, an extraordinary accomplishment that cemented his status as one of the defining artists of the decade.
1980s and "I Just Called to Say I Love You"
Wonder remained a major commercial force in the 1980s. His 1980 album "Hotter than July" produced hits including "Master Blaster (Jammin')" and "Happy Birthday."
"Happy Birthday" was closely connected to Wonder's campaign to establish a federal holiday honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He became one of the most visible celebrity supporters of the effort, performing at rallies and helping build public support. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was signed into federal law in 1983.
Wonder scored one of the biggest hits of his career in 1984 with "I Just Called to Say I Love You," which appeared in the film "The Woman in Red." The song reached #1 in numerous countries and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
His 1985 album "In Square Circle" generated another #1 hit with "Part-Time Lover." Wonder remained a prominent recording and touring artist through the rest of the decade while collaborating with performers including Michael Jackson and Diana Ross.
Later Career
Wonder's recording pace slowed after the 1980s, but his influence and popularity remained enormous. His later albums included "Conversation Peace" in 1995 and "A Time to Love" in 2005.
He continued collaborating with other major artists, performing live, and revisiting his classic catalog. A duet with Tony Bennett on "For Once in My Life" earned Wonder his 25th Grammy Award.
In 2020, Wonder launched So What the Fuss Music in partnership with Republic Records and Universal Music Group. The move marked a significant change after an association with Motown that had lasted nearly six decades. His first releases through the label included "Where Is Our Love Song," featuring Gary Clark Jr., and "Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate," featuring Rapsody, Cordae, Chika, and Busta Rhymes.
Wonder continued performing well into his seventies, maintaining a live repertoire built around one of the most recognizable catalogs in modern music.
Radio Station Ownership
Wonder has also been a longtime media entrepreneur. In 1979, he acquired Los Angeles radio station KJLH through his company Taxi Productions for more than $2 million.
The station's call letters came to stand for "Kindness, Joy, Love & Happiness." KJLH broadcasts at 102.3 FM and has served the Los Angeles area with R&B, urban contemporary, gospel, public affairs, and community programming.
Wonder's ownership of KJLH is especially notable because he held onto the station for decades rather than treating it as a short-term investment. It has remained one of Los Angeles' best-known Black-owned radio outlets.
Awards and Honors
Wonder has received virtually every major honor available to an American musician.
He has won 25 competitive Grammy Awards and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. His Album of the Year victories came for "Innervisions," "Fulfillingness' First Finale," and "Songs in the Key of Life."
Wonder was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. His Academy Award came for "I Just Called to Say I Love You."
He received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1999 and the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song in 2009. In 2014, President Barack Obama presented Wonder with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor.
"Songs in the Key of Life" was added to the Library of Congress National Recording Registry, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.
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Personal Life
Wonder has been married three times and has nine children with five women.
In 1970, he married singer-songwriter Syreeta Wright, a fellow Motown artist who became an important musical collaborator. Wonder and Wright divorced in 1972 but continued working together professionally.
Wonder later had two children with Yolanda Simmons. Their daughter Aisha Morris was born in 1975 and inspired "Isn't She Lovely?" She later became a singer and performed and recorded with her father. Wonder and Simmons also had a son, Keita, in 1977.
Wonder had a son, Mumtaz Morris, with Melody McCulley in 1983. He also has a daughter, Sophia, and a son, Kwame, from another relationship.
In 2001, Wonder married fashion designer Kai Millard. They had two sons, Kailand and Mandla. Wonder and Millard separated in 2009, he filed for divorce in 2012, and the divorce was finalized in 2015.
In 2017, Wonder married Tomeeka Bracy. They have two daughters together, Zaiah and Nia.
Kidney Transplant
In July 2019, Wonder announced during a concert in London that he would temporarily stop performing in order to undergo a kidney transplant.
He received the transplant in December 2019. When Wonder returned publicly the following year, he said the procedure had been successful and that he felt healthy and energetic.
Real Estate
Wonder has owned a significant portfolio of residential and commercial real estate in Southern California over the course of his career.
In July 2009, he sold a 4,511-square-foot Mission-style home in Los Feliz for $2.407 million. The 1928 property featured four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a swimming pool, a guesthouse, and views across Los Angeles. At the time of the sale, public records indicated that Wonder owned roughly a dozen residential and commercial properties in the Los Angeles area.
His most notable recent purchase came in December 2021, when Wonder and Tomeeka Bracy paid $13.85 million for a mansion in the gated Bel Air Crest community.
The Mediterranean-style home encompasses nearly 20,000 square feet and contains 11 bedrooms and 15 bathrooms. Amenities include an elevator, guesthouse, staff quarters, theater, game room, and a wine cellar capable of holding thousands of bottles.
The seller was Saudi royal Mohammed bin Faisal bin Saud Al Saud, who had previously purchased the property for $13.3 million.
With an extraordinary catalog, decades of songwriting and recording income, one of the most favorable artist contracts of its era, radio station ownership, touring, and valuable real estate, Wonder has built a financial legacy to match his place in music history.
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