Biography & Early Wealth Journey
Mary Wilson was the only original member of The Supremes to remain with the group from its formation through its 1977 breakup. Alongside Diana Ross and Florence Ballard, Wilson helped turn The Supremes into Motown's most successful act of the 1960s and one of the most successful female vocal groups in history. The group scored 12 #1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100, including "Where Did Our Love Go," "Baby Love," "Stop! In the Name of Love," "You Can't Hurry Love," and "You Keep Me Hangin' On." After Ross left in 1970, Wilson kept The Supremes going through several lineup changes before launching a solo career. She later became a bestselling memoirist, preservationist of the group's famous stage fashions, music-industry activist, and U.S. cultural ambassador. Wilson and her fellow Supremes were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988.
Early Life
Mary Wilson was born on March 6, 1944, in Greenville, Mississippi. Her family moved several times during her early childhood, and Mary spent part of her youth living with an aunt and uncle in Detroit, initially believing they were her biological parents. She eventually reunited with her mother and grew up in Detroit's Brewster-Douglass housing projects.
It was there that Wilson met Florence Ballard and Diana Ross. In 1959, while still teenagers, they joined Betty McGlown to form the Primettes, a sister group to a male vocal act called the Primes.
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The young singers repeatedly pursued opportunities at Motown even before founder Berry Gordy was willing to sign them. They spent time around Motown's Hitsville U.S.A. studio and sang background parts on recordings by other performers, including Marvin Gaye.
In January 1961, Gordy finally signed the group. They changed their name from the Primettes to The Supremes, and after additional personnel changes, Wilson, Ross, and Ballard became the classic trio.
The Supremes
Success did not arrive immediately. The Supremes released a succession of singles that failed to make much impact, earning an unflattering nickname around Motown as the "no-hit Supremes."
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Everything changed in 1964 with "Where Did Our Love Go." The song reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and began one of the most extraordinary chart runs of the 1960s.
The group's next four singles also reached #1: "Baby Love," "Come See About Me," "Stop! In the Name of Love," and "Back in My Arms Again." The five consecutive chart-toppers transformed The Supremes into international stars.
More #1 hits followed, including "I Hear a Symphony," "You Can't Hurry Love," "You Keep Me Hangin' On," "Love Is Here and Now You're Gone," and "The Happening." Their elegant gowns, choreography, hair, and polished television appearances became nearly as recognizable as their records.
Wilson's role was primarily as a harmony singer during the group's biggest hitmaking years, with Ross singing lead on most singles. But Mary was central to the group's vocal blend, image, choreography, and longevity.
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The Supremes also helped alter perceptions of Black performers in mainstream American entertainment. They appeared repeatedly on major television programs such as "The Ed Sullivan Show," performed at prestigious nightclubs including the Copacabana, toured internationally, and appeared before the British royal family.
Florence Ballard's Departure and Diana Ross & The Supremes
Internal problems began taking a toll as the group's fame increased. In 1967, Florence Ballard was removed from The Supremes and replaced by Cindy Birdsong.
That same year, Motown renamed the group Diana Ross & The Supremes, reflecting Ross's increasingly prominent position and Gordy's plans for her eventual solo career.
The renamed group continued scoring major hits, including "Love Child" and "Someday We'll Be Together." Ross performed her final show with The Supremes in January 1970.
Rather than ending the group, Wilson and Birdsong continued with new lead singer Jean Terrell. The post-Ross Supremes immediately proved they could still produce hits, scoring with "Up the Ladder to the Roof," "Stoned Love," and "Nathan Jones."
Wilson eventually received more opportunities to sing lead. She was prominently featured on "Automatically Sunshine," which reached the Top 40 in the United States and the Top 10 in Britain.
Numerous singers rotated through the lineup during the 1970s, but Wilson remained the constant. When she left in 1977, The Supremes officially came to an end.
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Solo Career
Wilson launched her solo career following The Supremes' breakup and released her self-titled debut album through Motown in 1979. The disco-oriented record included the single "Red Hot."
Her solo career never approached the commercial heights of The Supremes, but Wilson remained a working performer for the rest of her life. She toured internationally, appeared in stage productions, performed in nightclubs, and became a regular attraction at nostalgia and Motown-related events.
Her second solo studio album, "Walk the Line," was released in 1992. She later released the live album "Up Close: Live from San Francisco" in 2008.
Wilson was still planning new music shortly before her death. Just days before she died, she announced that she was working with Universal Music Group on expanded versions of her solo recordings. "Mary Wilson: Expanded Edition" was released posthumously in 2021.
"Dreamgirl" and Books
Wilson found major success as an author with her 1986 memoir, "Dreamgirl: My Life as a Supreme."
The book provided an unusually candid account of life inside Motown and The Supremes, including the group's internal conflicts and Wilson's complicated relationships with Ross and Ballard. "Dreamgirl" became a New York Times bestseller and remained on bestseller lists for months.
Wilson followed it in 1990 with "Supreme Faith: Someday We'll Be Together," which focused more heavily on The Supremes after Ross's departure and Wilson's subsequent life and career. The two memoirs were later combined into "Dreamgirl & Supreme Faith: My Life as a Supreme."
In 2019, she released "Supreme Glamour," co-written with Mark Bego with a foreword by Whoopi Goldberg. The lavishly illustrated book documented the history of The Supremes through Wilson's collection of the group's elaborate stage gowns.
Supremes Gowns and Music Advocacy
Wilson became one of the most important custodians of The Supremes' visual legacy. She preserved dozens of the group's costumes and spent years assembling a collection of gowns worn across different eras of the group.
The collection was displayed at institutions including the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Victoria and Albert Museum in London, Grammy Museum, Detroit Historical Museum, and African American Museum in Philadelphia.
Wilson also became increasingly involved in musicians' rights issues. She worked with legislators to pass versions of the Truth in Music law in dozens of states, designed to prevent unrelated performers from touring under the names of famous legacy groups.
She later advocated for the Music Modernization Act, particularly provisions affecting compensation for artists whose recordings were made before 1972. She was present in Washington when the legislation was enacted in 2018.
Wilson also served as a U.S. cultural ambassador and supported charitable organizations including UNICEF, the NAACP, and the United Negro College Fund.
Failed Supremes Reunion
One of the most fascinating financial episodes of Wilson's later career came when an attempted Supremes reunion collapsed over money and control.
Around 1999, plans developed for Diana Ross to reunite with Wilson and Cindy Birdsong for the "Return to Love" tour. The potential reunion promised to be enormously lucrative.
Contemporary accounts put Ross's guarantee at roughly $15 million. Wilson was initially offered $2 million, while Birdsong was offered around $1 million.
Wilson countered at $5 million. Negotiations eventually brought her proposed guarantee to $4 million, but the sides still could not agree on the broader arrangement, including creative control.
Wilson and Birdsong ultimately declined to participate.
Ross went ahead with the tour accompanied by Lynda Laurence and Scherrie Payne, both of whom had joined The Supremes after Ross's departure. Fans expecting a reunion of the group's classic lineup were unimpressed, especially with some tickets priced above $250.
The tour was planned for 29 performances but collapsed after just 13 shows amid weak ticket sales. Sixteen dates were canceled.
In financial terms, Wilson walked away from a $4 million offer rather than participate under terms she considered unacceptable. The subsequent failure of the tour became one of the most famous failed reunions in pop history.
Personal Life
Wilson married Dominican businessman Pedro Ferrer in 1974. She also chose Ferrer to manage The Supremes during part of the group's later period.
They had three children: daughter Turkessa and sons Pedro Antonio Jr. and Rafael. Mary and Pedro divorced in 1981.
Wilson was also the adoptive mother of her cousin Willie.
Tragedy struck in January 1994 when Wilson was driving with her son Rafael on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. Her Jeep Cherokee veered from the road and overturned. Wilson was injured, and Rafael, who was 14 years old, died from his injuries.
The loss was devastating. Wilson later said the tragedy helped bring about a reconciliation with Diana Ross after years of tension between the former bandmates.
"Dancing with the Stars"
Wilson remained a visible entertainer into her 70s.
In 2019, at age 75, she competed on the 28th season of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars." She was partnered with professional dancer Brandon Armstrong.
Wilson was eliminated early in the competition, but her participation underscored the longevity of a public career that had begun six decades earlier in a Detroit housing project.
Death
Mary Wilson died in her sleep at her home in Henderson, Nevada, on February 8, 2021. She was 76 years old.
Her cause of death was hypertensive atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Wilson's death came just two days after she had posted a video discussing plans to release new solo material. Berry Gordy described her after her death as a trailblazer who had worked tirelessly to preserve the legacy of The Supremes.
Real Estate
In 2002, Wilson paid $904,000 for a 7,000-square-foot home in a gated country club community in Henderson, Nevada.
The large residence became her longtime home outside Las Vegas. In 2014, she listed the property for $1.3 million but did not ultimately sell it.
Wilson continued to own the Henderson home until her death there in February 2021.
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